Duration: November 2024 to May 2025
Wetland Conservation, Sustainable Livelihoods, Biodiversity, Uttar Pradesh, Community, Ecosystem Services
GEAG, in collaboration with Techno Essence Pvt Ltd., undertook a landmark initiative supported by GIZ and the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) under the “Wetlands Management for Biodiversity and Climate Protection” program. The project aimed to prepare ecosystem-based Detailed Project Reports (DPRs) for restoring wetland and enhancing climate-resilient livelihoods in a cluster of wetlands in Gonda district, Uttar Pradesh. This initiative was designed to build institutional capacities and integrate ecosystem-based approaches into national and state-level programs, including NPCA, Amrit Dharohar, DAY-NRLM, and MGNREGA.
GEAG and TES conducted comprehensive scoping assessments using satellite imagery, digital terrain models, and topographic data to shortlist 2 critical wetland clusters. Secondary reviews, literature analyses, and field-based studies were carried out to examine wetland losses, agro-ecological patterns, biodiversity threats, and socio-economic linkages. Climate vulnerability assessments had identified risks related to floods, droughts, and changing weather patterns, while hydro-ecological studies had focused on seasonal water flows, biodiversity, and livelihood interdependence. Simultaneously, the team developed an agroecological and wise-use-based livelihood strategy incorporating sustainable agriculture, agroforestry, and value chain development. The participatory approach had ensured community involvement and alignment with existing government schemes. Further, based on this, a Detailed Project Report was also developed promoting integrated wetland restoration and rural livelihood resilience across vulnerable landscapes in Uttar Pradesh.